Speech-Language Pathologists Help Children with Developmental Disabilities  

Improving early communication skills, vocabulary building, understanding language, social interaction skills, and even feeding abilities are just some of the ways speech-language pathologists (SLPs) can help children with developmental disabilities.   

SLPs can also teach alternative communication methods such as sign language or augmentative and alternative Communication (AAC) devices when necessary. Clinical educators and Master of Science students at the Speech-Language Institute (SLI), Salus at Drexel University, will look at a variety of areas, including the child’s oral-motor structure and functioning, articulation/speech sound production, and receptive/expressive language skills. They will also assess how a child’s speech and language skills are impacting their ability to effectively communicate with others across different settings. 

“At the Speech-Language Institute, we are dedicated to assessing each child’s unique strengths and needs in order to develop a treatment plan that will best support their specific communication goals,” said Emily Jett, MA, CCC-SLP, clinical educator at SLI. 

Key ways SLPs can help children with developmental disabilities include:  

• Speech sounds/articulation: Addressing difficulties with producing specific sounds clearly, improving pronunciation and intelligibility.
• Language comprehension: Helping children understand spoken language, including vocabulary acquisition, concepts, and following directions.
• Expressive language: Developing skills to express thoughts and needs through spoken words, phrases, and sentences.
• Pragmatic language: Teaching appropriate social communication skills like joint attention between individuals, turn-taking, and conversation skills.
• Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC): Providing training on using assistive devices like communication boards or apps for individuals with limited verbal communication abilities.
• Oral motor skills: Enhancing speech and swallowing function by strengthening the muscles involved in speech production through targeted exercises.
• Fluency: Increasing confidence in conversations and teaching techniques to promote smoother, more fluent speech.

• Feeding therapy: Addressing difficulties with eating and swallowing, including texture management and oral motor skills development.
• Social interaction skills: Facilitating communication within social situations to improve peer interaction and participation.  
• Literacy development: Supporting reading and writing skills by building vocabulary and language comprehension.  
• Family education. Providing resources and support for caregivers and families.

Specific developmental disabilities where SLP services can be particularly beneficial include: autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Down syndrome, intellectual disability, and cerebral palsy. 

“As an SLP, I strive to help my clients improve their ability to effectively and efficiently communicate and connect with those around them,” said Jett.  

The Speech-Language Institute (SLI) offers assessments and individualized treatment plans to help children with their communication. Schedule an appointment with an expert at SLI today by calling 215.780.3150.